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Thursday, January 26, 2012

India celebrates Republic Day



An impressive display of armour and unmanned aerial vehicles recently added to India's military prowess was on full display at the 63rd Republic Day parade today that also showcased the country's rich heritage.

The early morning chill did not deter people along the 8-km-parade route as they gathered on both sides of the majestic Rajpath, the country's ceremonial boulevard facing the Raisina Hills, and cheered the contingents as they went past portraying the diverse culture of the country.

The well-turned out and synchronised military and police formations led by General Officer Commanding (Delhi) Lt Gen V K Pillai marched proudly to the lilting tunes of bands through the Rajpath where President Pratibha Patil, who is the Supreme Commander of Armed Forces, took salute.

The impressive march-past was watched by Chief Guest Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, Vice President Hamid Ansari, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Defence Minister A K Antony, UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi, Marshal of Air Force Arjan Singh and top political and military brass.

Police and other para-military forces turned Delhi into a a virtual fortress for the Republic Day celebrations as helicpoters scanned from air, snipers kept a hawk-eye vigil from rooftops and armed personnel at every nook and corner provided a ground-to-air security apparatus.

Minutes before the parade began, Singh, Antony and chiefs of Army, Navy and Air Force laid wreaths at 'Amar Jawan Jyoti', an eternal flame in the memory of those who laid down their lives while defending the nation.

After the customary 21-gun salute and unfurling of the national tricolour, President Patil presented Ashok Chakra - the highest peacetime gallantry award - posthumously to Lieutenant Navdeep Singh who died foiling an infiltration attempt by Pakistan-based terrorists along the LoC in Jammu and Kashmir.

Eyal Gever: Israeli artist uses 3D printing for 'disaster' art

You walk into Eyal Gever's Tel Aviv apartment and you feel you have stepped into an idyllic scene from a glossy magazine; pristine modern furniture in an open plan arrangement, with a light sprinkling of children's toys.

Little do you know, metres below your feet terrible catastrophes are unfolding.

Mr Gever is busy in his basement plotting disasters. Literally.

On a typical day the programmer and digital artist spends hours meticulously recreating all manner of scenarios, from bus crashes and oil spills to tsunamis hitting skyscrapers, all using his self-designed 3D animation software, while family life carries on above him oblivious.

"I'm like a serial killer," he says of his compulsion. "I detach my emotions and just look at the disasters in a research way, [focusing on] the physics and mathematics of it, I'm not judging it."

"It is a search for the sublime," he says after a pause. "I'm trying to find the beauty in catastrophe."

And the results are evident in his basement studio - sculptures depicting frozen moments of horror in arresting colours, exported from his computer screen thanks to the very latest 3D laser-printing technology.

Mr Gever's life, like his house, is built on a binary proposition - on the one hand a lifelong interest in art, on the other a passion for programming and internet entrepreneurship, which saw him at the forefront of Israel's e-revolution in the 1990s.

"I suppose I developed my own process, my own toolbox, to combine my two worlds," he says while sitting at his workstation pondering his seven computers in the depths of his house.

If Mr Gever is drawn to disasters, perhaps it is because they have punctuated the key turning points in his life.

The first occurred when he was doing his compulsory military service in the Israeli army. After two years as a paratrooper, a serious injury forced him to withdraw.

Following multiple operations he was able to redeploy to a computer unit, the springboard for so many Israeli technology entrepreneurs.

He specialised in advanced programming applications.

"This is how I got exposed to computers," he recalls, "and they were doing cutting edge 3D simulations at the time."



Gever develops animation software to mimic natural phenomena like smoke
Mr Gever then spent two years at Jerusalem's Betzalel Academy of Art and Design, returning to his childhood passion for art. But while he was developing his artistic skills, he found that people wanted him for the computer prowess he had picked up in the army.

"It was the early 90s, cable channels were really taking off, and there was a huge need for people who could make computer graphics for TV," he explains.

And so his first company Zapa was born. Specialising in the creation of multimedia communications for the emerging internet space, it picked up an enviable array of corporate clients including NewsCorp, Apple, IBM and Mattel.



Gever created tsunamis hitting buildings before Japan's 2011 quake
While his friends partied through their 20s, Mr Gever experienced the heady ride of being an internet entrepreneur, employing by his own estimate more than a thousand people in a decade. A poster boy for the emerging internet generation, he graced the front pages of Red Herring and Wired magazines.

The exposure paid dividends. John Sculley, former chief executive officer of Apple and president of Pepsi, spotted Mr Gever in Red Herring in an article called LSD of the Internet, and immediately invited him to New York. After an intense five-hour conversation in his kitchen, Sculley became active chairman of Zapa.

In 2001, Mr Gever experienced his next crisis. Just as he was about to sell Zapa after a decade of nurturing, the dot.com bubble first, and its valuation plummeted.

Term sheets from three international companies had valued his creation at $170m (£108m; 130m euros) Mr Gever recalls, but within a quarter the value suffered "very fast deterioration".



Gever deliberately makes his sculptures in arresting colours
"The grand finale was September 11," says Mr Gever, which he experienced in New York.

As the market lost its faith in all things internet, so too did Gever. "I had to lay off 80 people," he recalls. The two events taught Mr Gever that "the world is unstable" and it was time to pursue his dream "to make something tangible". He decided to direct his energies back to art.

Simulating disaster

It is the slowly maturing technologies of rapid prototyping and 3D printing that have allowed Gever to combine his passions for computer code and art.

"Personal fabrication, creating physical objects out of the computer is going to be huge," says Gever.



A skull design made from a 3D printer in Gever's studio
"Up to now it was impossible for a sculptor to recreate something that was so quick," he says, as he watches a model of a truck wrap itself around a pillar.

"But when I fabricate a frame from a 3D simulation I've developed," he says, switching to a 3D model of a black wave crashing, "a moment is embedded there."

The embedded moment of the crashing black wave sits on a plinth in his adjoining studio.

"Up to now people could only recreate those sublime moments from memory or photos of an event."

A click unleashes a tsunami on a skyscraper.

"This technology allows the viewer to concentrate on something you would normally never get a chance to consider, because either you don't experience it, thank God, or it happens so fast."

Not satisfied with off-the-shelf products, Gever developed much of the code himself with other programmers.



Gever uses 3D printers to make his sculptures
The artist has developed proprietary engines for his animations, some based on open source code, some plug-ins for established software available on the market.

Sitting on the board of the Israeli company Object, which specialises in 3D animation, he has also had access to their latest tricks.

Coded crashes

Asked if he would do a recreation of a real disaster, Gever says that he is not interested in "memorials" or real events.

"I leave the connotations to the viewer," he says. "I will show you crashes of rectangles that your brain will connote to things you've seen in the news, but for someone else it's just shapes crashing."

Gever says he simply has an "urge" to make these kinds of sculptures, one of many avenues he is exploring.



A waterfall appears to descend from a building
His real motivation, he says, is seeing what you can make with ever more sophisticated code, and ever faster computers.

If coding is the new Latin, Gever is every inch the Renaissance artist, a digital Leonardo da Vinci or Michelangelo.

"I'm like an artist creating his own pigments," says Gever of his obsession with coding.

"You build the elements like a mini-god," he says, looking at a breaking wave, which took him a year and a half to model, "but you don't interfere, the code has its own internal rules."

Monday, January 23, 2012

Anna Hazare in fresh appeal on anti-corruption bill



Leading Indian anti-corruption activist Anna Hazare has urged Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to "show some courage" and withdraw a "weak" anti-corruption bill introduced by the government.

Mr Hazare is taking a month's break after being discharged from a hospital earlier this month.

He fell ill after starting a hunger strike in Mumbai in December and was admitted to hospital in Pune.

Mr Hazare was protesting against the government's anti-corruption bill.

The bill, which envisages setting up an independent Lokpal [ombudsman] with the power to prosecute politicians and civil servants, was passed by parliament's lower house last month but stalled in the upper house.

The bill will now have to be taken up again in the next session of parliament.

In a letter to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Mr Hazare said his movement for a strong anti-corruption ombudsman would continue.

'Show courage'
"You are 80 years old now. The country has given you everything. Now people are asking something in return. Show some courage," he wrote to Mr Singh.

"Show some courage to bring Lokpal to fight corruption. We don't know whether [the ruling] Congress [party] will give you another chance as prime minister but if you do this, the country will always remember you."

Mr Hazare wondered why the federal investigation agency, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), was being kept out of the ambit of the planned bill.

"Does the CBI have some files which the government fears? Or is it that they want to misuse CBI to save corrupt ministers?" he wrote.

Mr Hazare's aides say the activist would not campaign in upcoming state elections because of poor health.

The states of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Goa and Manipur are all going to the polls between 28 January and 3 March.

Mr Hazare and his campaigners, known as Team Anna, had pledged to oppose those parties which were not backing a strong Lokpal bill, with much of their ire directed at the Congress party.

His 12-day anti-corruption hunger strike in August in Delhi became the focus of a national campaign and put pressure on the government to act on the issue.

He started his three-day fast in Mumbai in December but called it off on the second day after his health deteriorated.

Nations poised to ban Iran oil imports

European Union foreign ministers are expected to announce a phased ban on the purchase of oil from Iran at a meeting on Monday in Brussels.

It would be the latest EU measure to be introduced to punish Iran over its nuclear programme.

The EU currently buys around 20% of Iran's oil exports.

Tehran denies that it is trying to develop nuclear weapons and says talks and not sanctions are the only way to resolve the dispute.

Meanwhile, the Pentagon said the US aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, as well as a British Royal Navy frigate and a French warship, have passed through the Straits of Hormuz at the entrance to the Gulf without incident in the wake of Iranian threats to block the trade route.

'Substantial impact'
The EU foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton, said on Friday that European countries remained open to diplomacy, even as sanctions were being imposed.

She said world powers had yet to receive a reply to an offer made to Iran in October to hold new talks.

EU diplomats agreed last Thursday to impose sanctions on Iran's central bank, but the potential impact of an oil embargo is more substantial.


The BBC's Iran correspondent, James Reynolds, says oil is the country's most valuable asset and sales helps to keep the Iranian government in money and power.

A decision by the EU to stop buying from Iran may damage the Iranian economy - but in itself it won't destroy it, our correspondent says.

Rising tensions
Iran sells most of its oil to countries in Asia. The EU and the United States are now working to persuade Asian countries to reduce their purchases from Iran as well.

It is reported that the EU will immediately prohibit the signing of any new oil contracts with Iran and will bring in a ban on imports in July, to give members time to procure oil from other sources.

Iran has already threatened to retaliate by blocking the Strait of Hormuz at the entrance to the Gulf, through which 20% of the world's oil exports pass.

The US has said it would keep the trade route open, raising the possibility of a confrontation.

Late last year Iran conducted 10 days of military exercises near the Strait of Hormuz, test-firing several missiles.

Oil prices have risen already because of the increasing tension and the expected impact of an EU ban on oil supplies to Europe.

Will iPad 3 Launch This February or March?

Rumor after rumor has been circulating around the market since third quarter last year when Apple launched its latest iPhone 4S, but there’s still no confirmation from Apple on when the iPad 3 will be announced. At this time, reports say that Apple’s switching OEM suppliers from Foxconn to Pegatron due to several spare parts shortages might be affecting its release date. Analysts seem to spawn new estimates multiple times each week, although this does not reduce the level of enthusiasm from die-hard Apple fans.


Some analysts expect Apple to release a lower-priced iPad, although it’s not yet sure whether this will be the iPad 3 or if the current iPad 2 will be reduced in price to complete a low-end, mid-range and premium product line. At this point, word of a new 3D or retina display screen and quad-core processor might mean the iPad 3 will continue to be a premium product.

Among other factors to be considered, Chinese factory workers might be on holiday for a week for the Lunar New Year. And with this, speculation is that Apple might already have an adequate number of manufactured units for initial shipment. It’s either that or the company will unveil the next iPad in March, which is expected sell at least 10 million units in the first quarter.

An Analysis of the iPad 1 & iPad 2 Ship Dates

Let’s take a look back at the time when iPad 1 and 2 hit U.S stores. These were April 3, 2010 and March 11, 2011, respectively, which was at an 11 month interval. The most probable time for the next iPad release — considering holidays and component shortages — is March or April 2012. This estimate is further corroborated by a Bloomberg report released at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, which says that the next iPad would launched by March, and will have 4G LTE connectivity, a faster processor and a higher resolution touchscreen. Tight integration with Facebook is also possible out of the box. LCD panels are provided by two Korean companies, similar to the iPad 2: Samsung and LG, which started supplying displays for Apple just this month.

Hackers attack Brazilian websites

The computer hacker group Anonymous attacked websites of Brazil's federal district Saturday as well as one belonging to a Brazilian singer to protest the forced closure of Megaupload.com.

Anonymous posted messages on Twitter describing attacks against hundreds of Brazilian sites that share the URL 'df.gov.br,' which are owned by the government of the federal capital in Rio de Janeiro.

The Federal District press office denied Saturday that the hackers succeeded in shutting down the websites.

The Internet news site G1, owned by television network Globo, confirmed the early morning computer attacks but said the Federal District's 24-hour-a-day information technology team was able to stop them.

However, the hackers did succeed in shutting down the website of popular Brazilian singer Paula Fernandes. They posted the image of a grim-faced joker with a message saying, "If Megaupload is down, you are down too." It was signed "GhostofThreads."

Megaupload is a file-sharing service company that allows customers to upload files to a website, where their information can be downloaded by other Internet users. The US Justice Department shut down the company's website on January 19 after its owners were indicted on copyright infringement charges.

Hong Kong-based Megaupload has over 150 million users and 50 million visitors per day, or 4% of all global Internet traffic.

The site is responsible for "massive online piracy" that generated "more than $175 million in criminal proceeds" and caused "more than a half-billion dollars in harm to copyright owners," the FBI and US Justice Department said in a joint statement.

Anonymous -- a group of loosely organized computer hackers scattered around the world and represented by the joker face in white mask and black sarcastic smile -- is known for "denial of service" attacks on websites to protest certain government policies.

Their attacks this week, which they call "hacktivism," shut down the websites of the FBI and US Justice Department for several hours to protest the closure of Megaupload.com.

On Friday, Anonymous also briefly attacked the website of the French presidency after French President Nicolas Sarkozy said he welcomed the decision of a US federal court to shut down Megaupload.com.

Google+ gets over 90m users since launch

Search giant Google's social networking site has attracted over 90 million users since its launch in June 2011.

"I'm pleased to announce that there are over 90 million Google+ users - well over double what I announced just a quarter ago on our earnings call," Larry Page, Google's chief executive, announced during the company's quarterly earnings call.

"Engagement on Google+ is also growing tremendously. I have some amazing data to share there for the first time: Google+ users are very engaged with our products - over 60per cent of them engage daily, and over 80 per cent weekly," he added.

The company, however, did not reveal what percentage of the 90 million accounts were active, The Telegraph reports.

For the last six years Google has been consistently struggling to compete against social networking giant Facebook and create a successful social product that can compete effectively for people's time and personal data on the internet.

Since its launch, over one million Google+ Pages have been created and in excess of 3.4 billion photographs shared on the site.

Facebook, however, has over six billion photos posted to its network every month and approximately 100 billion photos stored on its servers, making it the largest image-sharing platform in the world.

Twitter is more than a social network: Co-founder Dorsey

Twitter is much more than a social network and has no time to waste worrying about newcomers like Google+ as it becomes more important as an information service and builds its advertising business, co-founder Jack Dorsey said on Sunday.

"We have a lot to concern ourselves with, just building Twitter," Dorsey said when asked at a technology conference whether he was worried that Google's own fledgling social network would come after Twitter.

"Social is just one part of what we do. We think of it as an information utility," he said, describing Twitter as a personal news service as much as a social network.

"You don't have to tweet at all," he told the DLD conference in the German city of Munich. "The biggest value is finding out what's happening in your world in real time."

Twitter, which lets people send 140-character messages, or tweets, to groups of followers, has more than 100 million active users. Investors are eagerly awaiting a market float that could value the company at around $8 billion.

Skeptics contend that the site has not yet proved it can make money. But Dorsey, who is the company's executive chairman, said advertisers were proving willing to pay to promote their tweets, accounts and trends.

"Our business model has been in development for quite some time, and it works," he said.

Twitter is expected to have made about $140 million in revenue last year, according to an estimate by industry research firm eMarketer.

Dorsey said Twitter was building a team in Germany, where privacy concerns run high and engagement with Twitter has been relatively low.

He added that the company was always open to making acquisitions to acquire the talent it wanted.

Dorsey is also the founder and chief executive of fast-growing mobile payments start-up Square, which he said he wanted to expand internationally this year.

"We would love to come to Europe, and we're going to work very, very hard this year to bring it outside the United States," he said. "We're looking at China. We're looking all over Asia."

Conference rooms vulnerable to hackers

One afternoon this month, a hacker took a tour of a dozen conference rooms around the globe via equipment that most every company has in those rooms; video-conferencing equipment.

With the move of a mouse, he steered a camera around each room, occasionally zooming in with such precision that he could discern grooves in the wood and paint flecks on the wall. In one room, he zoomed out through a window, across a parking lot and into shrubbery some 50 yards away where a small animal could be seen burrowing underneath a bush. With such equipment, the hacker could have easily eavesdropped on privileged attorney-client conversations or read trade secrets on a report lying on the conference room table.

In this case, the hacker was HD Moore, a chief security officer at Rapid 7, a Boston based company that looks for security holes in computer systems that are used in devices like toaster ovens and Mars landing equipment. His latest find: Videoconferencing equipment is often left vulnerable to hackers.

Businesses collectively spend billions of dollars each year beefing up security on their computer systems and employee laptops. They agonize over the confidential information that employees send to their Gmail and Dropbox accounts and store on their iPads and smartphones. But rarely do they give much thought to the ease with which anyone can penetrate a videoconference room where their most guarded trade secrets are openly discussed.

Moore has found it easy to get into several top venture capital and law firms, pharmaceutical and oil companies and courtrooms across the country. He even found a path into the Goldman Sachs boardroom.

"The entry bar has fallen to the floor," said Mike Tuchen, chief executive of Rapid 7. "These are literally some of the world's most important boardrooms - this is where their most critical meetings take place - and there could be silent attendees in all of them."

Ten years ago, videoconferencing systems were complicated and erratic, and ran on expensive, closed high-speed phone lines. Over the past decade, videoconferencing - like everything else - migrated to the Internet. Now, most businesses use Internet protocol videoconferencing_a souped-up version of Skype - to connect with colleagues and customers. Most of these new systems were designed with visual and audio clarity - not security - in mind.

Rapid 7 discovered that hundreds of thousands of businesses were investing in top-quality videoconferencing units, but were setting them up on the cheap. At last count, companies spent an estimated $693 million on group videoconferencing from July to September of last year, according to Wainhouse Research.

The most popular units, sold by Polycom and Cisco, can cost as much as $25,000 and feature encryption, high-definition video capture, and audio that can pick up the sound of a door opening 300 feet away. But administrators are setting them up outside the firewall and are configuring them with a false sense of security that hackers can use against them.

City autos to be fitted with GPS device by March, says govt

City's autorickshaws may finally get fitted with GPS from March. DIMTS, the agency in-charge of the project, has been asked by the transport department to empanel vendors who will supply the GPS devices to three-wheeled scooter rickshaws (TSRs).

The process of empanelling is expected to take a month or so, after which, the government will bring out the notification for installing GPS in autorickshaws.

The Delhi government has asked DIMTS to work on GPS-enabled meters for the new three-wheeler scooter rickshaws. Meanwhile, the authorities are working on a comprehensive auto-rickshaw policy for the addition of 45,000 new autos as part of a court directive.

"The meters for the new autos will be enabled with GPS and a printer so that commuters can not only have an idea about the route taken but also receive a receipt for the fare."

"We will have to issue a notice giving details of the specifications vendors need to meet. Their applications would then be evaluated by us and the entire process is likely to take 40 days. Auto-rickshaw owners can then get the GPS fitted from these authorized vendors," said a DIMTS official.

Sources in the government said that TSR drivers and owners will be given time to install the device. "We will allow them some time, perhaps six months or so, to ensure that all TSRs have the GPS device," said the official. Both the existing 55,000 autorickshaws as well as the new 45,000 TSRs will have to have the GPs device.

Apple in 2012: A SWOT analysis

Apple Inc coasts into 2012 with a strong wind in its sails, a clutch of envelope-pushing products in its hold, a record share price, and a steady hand at the tiller.

But its very success - with the market-leading iPad and the voice-enabled iPhone 4S - is luring cheaper rivals to the surface.

Google Inc's Android, launched a few years ago and taking aim squarely at the high-end iOS, continues to attract cellphone makers. Amazon.com Inc's Kindle Fire, half the cost of the iPad, is expected to have chipped away at the lower end of the tablet market.

Finally, though many on Wall Street, betting that an iTV and 4G iPhones and iPads will again pack its stores, continue to bank on a share-price climb to as high as $700, some begin to question the sustainability of Apple's torrid growth pace.

Apple tacked on $43 billion to its top line in fiscal 2011, lifting it to $108.25 billion - a 65 percent increase from the previous year.

Barry Jaruzelski, a consumer hardware business expert and partner at consulting firm Booz & Co, said to sustain that is effectively to conjure a Fortune 500 company out of thin air - year after year.

"You become a victim of your own success," he said. "Can you grow the existing products that much, or can you create a new category that creates $10 billion to $20 billion? That is the challenge."

When Apple reports earnings January 24, many investors for the first time might be watching for chinks in the armor, especially given Apple's first miss since 2004 for the October quarter.

"The risk is the sustainability of what they have been doing," said ISI Group analyst Brian Marshall. "They have put up a huge number and the question is can they continue to penetrate with their current existing product portfolio at these price levels?"

The fear is that the number of people who can afford an iPad or an iPhone is dwindling, he added.

Rivals on hot heels
Apple has gone on a tear the last few years.

With $81.6 billion of cash, surging sales across product lines - most notably its best-selling iPhone and iPad - and fevered anticipation that it might make a big, game-changing bet on TV, many still say Apple has only one way to go this year: up.

As one of the companies that is a leader in major trends in technology - mobile connectivity and the cloud - Apple's revenue is expected easily to rise 30 per cent this year and nearly 50 per cent in its fiscal first quarter.

The average estimates for sales of Apple's products during the fiscal first quarter, which includes the holiday shopping season, are roughly 31 million iPhones, 13.5 million to 14 million iPads and 5 million Mac computers. But investors wouldn't be surprised if Apple handily beats these estimates.

Apple's stock trades at about 15 times earnings, versus 10 times for Microsoft and 21 times for Google. Some argue for excluding Apple's massive, $80 billion-plus in cash and investments from the valuation, meaning Apple trades at a much lower multiple.

"This is just a stepping point for it to go another 15 to 20 per cent higher than it is now," said Michael Yoshikami, CEO of YCMNET Advisors, which owns Apple shares, adding that international expansion will drive much of the upside.

"The stock is cheap relative to companies like Google. It's a good value, especially considering what a growth trajectory this company is on."

Its stock gained 25 per cent in 2011, adding about $77 billion to Apple's market cap, and touched an all-time high of $431.36 this past week. That's a remarkable run for any company in a volatile stock market, yet the stock is way off from an average expectation for about $550.

Increasingly formidable competition and the pressure it could bring to bear on margins may be part of the story. The $200 Kindle, for example, is sold at a loss by Amazon as it tries to get a toe-hold in the tablet market.

But Apple could employ its successful iPhone pricing strategy, along with its mighty supply chain, to the iPad to counter cheaper rivals and maintain its dominance, said Michael Walkley, an analyst with Canaccord Genuity.

Apple could "offer iPad 2 at a reduced price of roughly $350", he said, adding that the new iPad 3 could drive a high-tier tablet upgrade cycle with the discounted iPad 2 driving sales into lower price points.

According to the latest research from Nielsen, Apple is also closing the gap on Android, with 44.5 per cent of people who acquired a smartphone recently saying they bought an iPhone when asked in December, compared with just 25.1 per cent in October.

But Android continues to lead with 46.3 percent of all smartphone owners surveyed last quarter reporting they have an Android-based mobile phone, while Apple had a 30 percent share.

Investors, though, by and large still see the iPad and iPhone as the far superior products in their classes.

"We also expect continued iPad strength, though refresh timing could create a sales gap," said William Power, an analyst with Baird Equity Research.

"Although we do expect more meaningful tablet competition from Amazon and others this year, including the Kindle Fire, we believe the iPad remains best positioned at the higher end."

"I've cracked it"
For now, Apple's bulls hold sway, with 50 of 55 analysts covering the stock rating it a Strong Buy or Buy. Among its advantages are the global spread of the iPhone, which should sell more than 130 million units this year, and the mystique of an iPad that a plethora of rivals from Hewlett Packard to Research in Motion have not been able to best.

Apple's MacBook Air has spawned a whole industry of thin and light laptops that everyone from Intel Inc to HP to Asian computer makers is trying to match.

Some observers are now willing to bet that Apple can indeed pull a rabbit out of its hat with an "iTV", thereby producing a new multibillion-dollar growth business.

Many expect Apple to launch a voice-controlled TV in the second half, one of the most talked about topics at this year's Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas.

"At CES many (manufacturers) showcased smart TVs, which we think were quite good first shots (often with gesture and voice control integrated), but are unlikely to match the seamless user interface of the upcoming iTV," said Peter Misek, an analyst with Jefferies.

Apple has neither confirmed nor denied that it was working on a TV, but late co-founder Steve Jobs did reveal to biographer Walter Isaacson his interest in reinventing the television set. "I finally cracked it," he told Isaacson.

Apple is expected to report earnings of $10.07 a share on revenue of $38.76 billion, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S. Wall Street is also forecasting a gross margin of 40.76 percent, up from the previous period.

Chinese firm launches 'iPad 2S' cases



Case makers are at it again. Just like they build cases for the so-called iPhone 5, a Chinese case maker, Chinee, has reportedly begun selling cases for a device that it calls " iPad 2S."

According to a news report in 9to5mac, the seller of these "iPad 2S" cases claims that its cases fit a design that is 1mm thicker than the iPad 2's form-factor. The case maker is said to claim that this design knowledge is based on his sources within Apple's supply chain.

Apple's next iPad is expected to go on sale in March. The next-generation iPad is speculated to sport a high-definition screen, run a faster processor and work with next-generation wireless networks. The tablet is also expected to run on a quad-core chip, an enhancement that lets users jump more quickly between applications.

RedPad Number One: China's challenge to iPad



China Communist Party members can now carry a tablet PC to verify identification cards, read the blogs of cadres and manage state-owned firms without fretting that using a bourgeois Apple Inc iPad will ruin their street cred.

Enter RedPad Number One, an Android-based tablet computer filled with software applications (apps) catered to a party official's every need for control. Delivered in a decadent leather case for 9,999 yuan ($1,600), it is twice the price of Apple's most expensive iPad 2.

The eye-popping price has China's microblogs alight with chatter over just why this device is so expensive and who is footing the bill.

"Is it the god of toys? Why don't they throw in a free iPad with it," said Looperrr on Weibo, Sina Corp's, microblogging platform.

RedPad Number One spokesman Liu Xianri said in an interview with the Southern Daily on Wednesday that sales of the tablet were completely market driven.

"We are looking to compete against the foreign brands," Liu said in response to a question on whether public funds may be used to buy the RedPad.

RedPad's price was high, Liu said, because of the number of pre-installed apps that cater to bureaucrats and state-owned company managers.

For example, it has apps that allow users to check the validity of a journalist's government accreditation as well as read state-run newspapers and microblogs.

But an online survey on Thursday showed that more than 2,000 netizens believed that the RedPad was meant to be a symbol of privilege, while another 1,500 thought its purpose is to fleece taxpayers.

"After reading all the articles about this, I am impressed," said microblogger Xixizhiniu. "What an honor it is for you, the taxpayer, that you place a 9,999 yuan into the hands of the leaders!"

Aakash-maker to bat for 'Made in India' tablet in next tender

Datawind, the maker of the lowest priced tabl'Aakash', today said it will request the Human Resource Development Ministry to include 'Made in India' clause in the proposed tender for the low-priced device.

"Datawind successfully made the $ 49.48 tablet Aakash in India despite various pressures. We will make a request to the ministry (MHRD) that they should consider 'Made in India clause' and encourage indigenous production," Datawind CEO Sunit Singh Tuli told PTI.

He said that the most critical components, chips and software are being designed in India and the tablet has been manufactured in India and hence there is not any reason why the tablet should be made outside India.

The government plans to procure large number of low-cost computing device to leverage benefit of broadband connectivity in universities and colleges in a phased manner.

The ministry, in the first phase, had issued tender to procure 1 lakh devices in the name of project 'Aakash' which was won by Datawind.

"The Assam government tender has introduced Made in India clause. I hope they (IIT Rajasthan) will also consider inter clause for this. Unless you start (manufacturing) here how would somebody start making products in India," Tuli said.

IIT Rajasthan, located in Jodhpur, was given responsibility of procuring low-priced tablet through tender process under 'The National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technologies (NME-ICT) of the Ministry of Human Resource Development programme.

The Datawind CEO expressed confidence that his company will outbid competitors in the next tender even if they make tablets outside India.

"It is the money of Indian taxpayers and is to be used for Indian students. It is for the government to decide whether they want to spend it for Indian jobs or they want to spend it on Chinese jobs. Irrespective of the final decision, I guarantee you that it will be won by company that will make product in India," Tuli said.

Tuli said as per the information he has learnt from various conversation, next tender will be issued in other two to three weeks.

When contacted, IIT Rajasthan Director Prem Kalra said that 'Made In India' needs to be clearly defined.

"Made in India has multiple definitions. PCB (circuits) is coming from China and you press components on it in India. Will it be call manufacturing in India? These are the questions which need some clear definition," Kalra said.

HRD Minister Kapil Sibal is also Minister for Communications and IT where draft of new policies on telecom, electronics and IT are in the process of finalisation.

Revealing the hidden graves of the Holocaust


Any doubts about the existence of mass graves at the Treblinka death camp in Poland are being laid to rest by the first survey of the site using tools that see below the ground, writes forensic archaeologist Caroline Sturdy Colls.

When the Nazis left Treblinka in 1943 they thought they had destroyed it. They had knocked down the buildings and levelled the earth. They had built a farmhouse and installed a Ukrainian "farmer". They had planted trees, and - contemporary reports suggest - lupins.

But if they thought they had removed all evidence of their crime, they hadn't. For a forensic archaeologist, there is a vast amount to study.

The destruction of buildings rarely results in the complete removal of all traces of them. And even on the surface there are still artefacts and other subtle clues that point to the real purpose of the site.

A 1946 report by investigators into German crimes in Poland found "a cellar passage with the protruding remains of burnt posts, the foundations of the administration building and the old well" and here and there "the remains of burnt fence posts, pieces of barbed wire, and short sections of paved road".

They also discovered human remains as they dug into the ground, and on the surface "large quantities of ashes mixed with sand, among which are numerous human bones".

Despite this, in a later statement they said they had discovered no mass graves.

The existence of mass graves was known about from witness testimony, but the failure to provide persuasive physical evidence led some to question whether it could really be true that hundreds of thousands of Jews were killed here.

Although they lasted only a few days, those post-war investigations remained the most complete studies of the camp until I began my work at Treblinka in 2010.

This revealed the existence of a number of pits across the site.

Another five pits of varying sizes and also at least this deep are located nearby. Given their size and location, there is a strong case for arguing that they represent burial areas.

My research has been designed to respect both the historical and scientific potential of the site as well as its religious and commemorative significance.

No excavation was carried out and the ground was not disturbed, which would be a violation of Jewish law and tradition, banning the exhumation of the dead.

Until relatively recently the technology has not been available to investigate the sites of the Holocaust in such a way.

Aerial photography from the 1940s can now be supplemented with satellite imagery, GPS and mapping software.

A range of geophysical surveying tools also exists, including ground penetrating radar, resistance survey and electrical imaging.

However, no geophysical methods will reveal conclusively what is below the soil - they do not detect human remains.

Continue reading the main story
Find out more



The Hidden Graves of the Holocaust will be broadcast on Monday 23 January at 20:00 GMT on BBC

What each method does is to highlight contrasts between the physical properties of the soil and features within it, such as buried remains or ground disturbance.

Conclusions can then be drawn about the nature of these features by comparing historical and archaeological data, and drawing on knowledge about construction, demolition and burial processes.

As well as the pits, the survey has located features that appear to be structural, and two of these are likely to be the remains of the gas chambers.

According to witnesses, these were the only structures in the death camp made of brick.

Unlike at Auschwitz, there were no purpose-built crematoria at Treblinka.

The decision to burn the bodies of victims was made only after the camp had been operating for several months. The order to exhume and cremate those already buried came in 1943, after the German army had discovered the bodies of Polish officers massacred by the Soviets at Katyn three years earlier - demonstrating to the German leadership the importance of covering up its own crimes.

Witness reports indicate that the bodies were burned on improvised pyres made of railway lines and wood, and the ashes were often reburied in the same graves the bodies had been taken from.



Underground features detected here, coincide with variations in surface level
But recent work in forensic cremation demonstrates that total eradication of bone requires extremely high temperatures. In most crematoria today, bones remain intact and have to be ground down to produce ash.

At Treblinka it is clear that the ash contains many bones. Bone fragments can still be seen on the surface of the ground, especially after rain.

Considerable evidence also exists to suggest that not all of the bodies were exhumed and cremated. Photographs show bodies littering the landscape as late as the early 1960s.

But this work is just the beginning and further work is required to understand the complexity of the site.

This initial survey should be viewed as a start of what will hopefully be a long-term collaboration between myself and the Treblinka museum, aimed at providing new insights into the physical evidence, and allowing the victims of the Holocaust to be appropriately commemorated.

Monday, January 2, 2012

Google Doodle Hard at Work on 2012 Resolutions



Google's first Doodle of 2012 shows a series of tasks that are sure to play out in many households this year -- listening to headphones, exercising, playing a guitar, reading a book and cleaning up a mess.

Now that the party is over, some of those resolutions you've promised to fulfill are displayed on the Internet search leader's website. Each letter of Google’s name is doing something productive.

The big G, with headphones on, is possibly learning how to say "hello" in multiple languages. The Os, exercising, appear to be getting in shape, something millions of people will be trying to do.

The small G, on a guitar, is strumming a tune -- because, after all, you can't exercise without music. The L, with its nose in a book, looks to be learning or taking up literature. And because somebody has to do it, the E is cleaning up a mess, possibly the one made the night before on New Year's Eve.

The letters aren't actually animated or interactive like many of Google's Doodles.

But clicking on them will bring you to a Google search results page for "New Year's Day," where you can learn about New Year's Day news such as the earthquake that rocked Tokyo earlier Jan. 1, or find out things like the Rose Parade is never held on Sunday, so it'll be pushed off until Monday and this last happened in 2006.

Want to compare Sunday's New Year’s Day Doodle with the 2011 version?

Just check out the recently revamped Google Doodle website, which lets you search for them by year and country and even offers a Doodle store where you can buy posters, t-shirts, coffee mugs, skateboard decks, and other paraphernalia featuring your favorite Doodles over the years since the first one surfaced in 1998.

Model unlocks human impact on Africa's fire regimes



A model has helped shed light on how human-started fires shaped Africa's landscape, researchers report.

Before human activity became widespread, most fires were caused by lightning strikes during the continent's wet seasons, they said.

As the human population expanded, more fires occurred during the dry season, triggering a shift in the impact of fires on Africa's ecology, they added.

The findings appear in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"People have always been aware that there have been a lot of wildfires in Africa," said co-author Sally Archibald, senior researcher at the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, South Africa.

"When we started getting satellite data, it became even more apparent that there is a lot of burning that happens.

"This made people concerned; they were worried that there was too much fire in Africa."

Human impact
Dr Archibald explained that the team decided to develop the model in order to understand current conditions, and whether there was now too much burning compared with the time when humans were not so prevalent and influencing landscapes' "fire regimes".

It has been estimated that early humans could have had the ability to start fires about 300,000 years ago, but the real impact was from about 70,000 years ago as human populations became more widespread.

"We really cannot make good (conservation) decisions unless we can understand how humans have manipulated fire," added Dr Archibald.

"It is really interesting that we are the only organism in the world to have harnessed fire, and we need to understand how that may have changed the systems in which we live."

The theoretical model, which focuses on Africa's grassland habitats, took data on how people have used fire and linked it to archaeological knowledge of how human populations in the region evolved.

Dr Archibald told BBC News that one of the paper's key insights was that, according to the model, wildfires were currently at their "lowest level for the past 40,000 years or so".

"There is less wildfire in Africa now, even though it looks like there is such a lot when you look at the satellite data, because of the way that people have been using the landscape."

She explained that the model could be used to help national parks develop fire management policies.

"They are trying to develop fire management policies and they want to burn their landscapes in a way that will maintain biodiversity," she said.

"That becomes quite a tricky question in Africa because you cannot just say 'well, I will not light fires at all, only natural fires will be allowed'.

"People have been in Africa for over a million years, so you cannot try to suppress all human fires. You have to include humans as part of your system, and fire managers still need some guidance on what is the best way to burn these systems and yet maintain biodiversity."

Nasa's gravity twins now circling Moon



The US space agency (Nasa) has succeeded in placing two new satellites in orbit around the Moon.

Both spacecraft were put in elliptical paths around the lunar body over the weekend after performing braking manoeuvres following their more than 100-day journey from Earth.

The identical Grail twins are to map gravity variations across the lunar body in unprecedented detail.

This will help scientists refine our theories for how the Moon formed.

It will also enable them to test new ideas, such as the provocative suggestion made earlier this year that there were probably two moons in the sky above Earth billions of years ago.

Lead scientist Dr Maria Zuber is certainly hoping for some dramatic discoveries.

"Grail is a journey to the centre of the Moon and it will use exceedingly precise measurements of gravity to reveal what the inside of the Moon is like," the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) researcher said.

"This information will be combined with the plethora of remarkable observations of the Moon that have been taken by other satellites before, and together they will enable us to reconstruct the Moon's early evolution."

The 300kg Grail spacecraft were launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida, last September, and took a long spiral out to their destination.

This weekend, they approached the Moon over the south pole, 25 hours apart. Each satellite in turn fired its main engine to slow it and put it in an elliptical orbit around the lunar sphere.

This orbit has a period of 11.5 hours and must now gradually be reduced in size and circularised before any science can begin.

A series of further burns on each spacecraft should achieve this goal by March.

The twins will then map the small variations in gravity across the lunar surface from an altitude of 55km.



Existing gravity maps are very coarse compared with what Grail should be able to produce
These gravity differences are the result of an uneven distribution of mass. Obvious examples at the Moon's surface include big mountain ranges or deep impact basins, but even inside the lunar body the rock will be arranged in an irregular fashion, with some regions being denser than others.

All this will have a subtle influence on the pull of gravity sensed by the over-flying spacecraft.

The Grail twins will make their measurements by carrying out a carefully calibrated pursuit of each other.

As the lead spacecraft flies through the uneven gravity field, it will experience small accelerations or decelerations. The second spacecraft, following some 100-200km behind, will detect these disturbances as very slight changes in the separation between the pair - deviations that are not much more than the width of a human red blood cell.

When the gravity map is combined with comparable-resolution topographical information showing the surface highs and lows, scientists should be able to deduce the Moon's probable internal structure and composition. This is fundamental knowledge that will play into theories of how the lunar body formed and how it has changed through time.

Continue reading the main story
Near and far-side of the Moon





It takes the Moon about the same amount of time to rotate on its axis as it does to complete an orbit of the Earth
This is known as "synchronous rotation" and explains why the Moon always presents its familiar nearside to Earth (top left)
The nearside is covered in smooth, dark lunar maria (Latin for "seas") created by magma flooding into crater depressions
The far-side is more rugged, with a thicker crust pock-marked by impact craters; the highest elevations are on the far-side (top right; bottom)
In 1959, the USSR's unmanned spacecraft Luna 3 became the first to image the far-side; many of its features have old Soviet names
"We believe the Moon formed from the impact of a Mars-sized object into Earth, but we understand little really of how this happened and how the [lunar body] cooled off after the violent event," said Dr Zuber. And she described as "shocking", the continued inability of science to explain why the rugged far-side of the Moon looks so different from that of the nearside with its great swathe of dark volcanic plains, or maria.

"Given that we've sent so many missions that have studied the outside of the Moon, it seems that the answer is not on the surface. The answer is locked in the interior," she said.

One fascinating idea to emerge recently that will come under scrutiny from Grail is the suggestion that the highlands on the far-side were formed as a result of a low-velocity impact by a second, much smaller moon. A research team published a paper in the journal Nature last August that showed how such an impact could have added material to the crust on the far hemisphere.

It made very clear predictions that the Grail data will be able to test.

Grail's mapping phase will last for 82 days until early June. The Moon then goes into shadow, into eclipse, behind the Earth.

If the satellites can survive the hours of darkness on their batteries, it is likely they will be tasked with a second mapping cycle in the second half of 2012.

This would be at a much reduced altitude, perhaps as low as 25km from the surface. Getting lower would improve the resolution of the gravity maps yet again, and enable scientists to study even the structure of relatively small, shallow craters.

"Simple bowl-shaped craters, which on the Moon have diameters up to about 15km or so, are the most common landforms on the surfaces of the terrestrial planets, and this is a whole new area of science that will open up to us if we're able to do the extended mission," Dr Zuber explained.

Grail is an acronym for Gravity Recovery and Internal Laboratory. The satellites will be given more engaging names than just A and B once the weekend's orbit insertion is confirmed. The names are being chosen via a public competition.

Pirated eBooks may hit Kindle profits

Pirated e-books, which can be downloaded for free, have sparked fears of adversely affecting profits of makers like Amazon, which produces Kindle.

Creating pirate copies of published books is simple and can be done using a computer and a scanner in a comparatively short duration of time.

The pirates have developed software, which people can download to their home computers to convert these pages into images that can be read on a Kindle or similar device, the Daily Mail reported.

"With a Kindle there is pretty much no protection against pirated books. There are programs which can simply convert any piece of text into the proper format and it will show on your Kindle as if you had bought it!" one of the pirate websites said.

It is estimated that up to 20 per cent of e-book downloads are from pirate sites.

Publishers are in talks with the Government and Google to find ways to bring an end to this trade, which breaches their copyright.

They have asked Google to demote pirate websites to make certain they do not appear at the top of web searches for consumers looking to find free e-books.

Even the internet service providers are being pressurized to shut down pirate websites.

Aakash tablet's rival Classpad launched by IITian

Rohit Pande, a graduate of the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi and Indian Institute of Management-Calcutta comes back to his alma mater to launch his latest innovation Classpad.

With his academic background Rohit, is plans to make education accessible to each student according to one's own merit and intellect. Classpad facilitates personalized and interactive learning in the classroom and makes education accessible to every student according to his/ her individual intelligence level and talent.

Using the Classpad, teachers can transfer class work to the students' tablet, share their own content instantly and conduct tests/ assessments. Students can also give undivided attention to class lessons, attempt assessments and get results to further enhance their learning.

Classpad has a touchscreen with a 7 hour battery life, 1.3 Ghz processing speed and a built-in memory of 4GB expandable upto 8GB. The tablet is available in three sizes - seven, eight and 10 inches - and costs between Rs 7,500 and 14,000.

Several schools across the country have tiedup for the device, including Fr Agnel School, Delhi; SSB Bangalore; and Centre Point School, Nagpur. However, the tablet is not available for retail sale yet, it is available only for schools.

Addressing the participants at the launch, Rohit Pande, CEO, Classteacher Learning Systems said, "Our education system does not differentiate students according to the learning capabilities and teach them at the same level, but the software installed in Classpad tests students' problem solving, creativity and application of language skills. It provides them with personalized teaching as per their learning capabilities. Equipped with artificial intelligence, Classpad can help to categorize students as fast learners, average learners and slow learners. Classpad can assist in reducing the monotony of repetitive sessions in the classroom. Teachers can now complete their syllabus within schedule and get considerable time to focus on slow learners."

Nelson Mandela hospital tweet prompts newspaper apology

A South African newspaper has apologised after tweeting an inaccurate report that former President Nelson Mandela had been hospitalised.

The Times had sourced the story from another account which appears to belong to a Johannesburg-based radio DJ. The paper has 30,000 Twitter followers.

The news was later denied by the Presidency.

Experts say the affair highlights the dangers of journalists tweeting about unsubstantiated stories.

Mr Mandela was elected South Africa's first black president in 1994. He stepped down five years later. He was treated for a respiratory infection earlier this year.

Tweet trail
The Times's original tweet said: "Former president Nelson Mandela is in hospital, according to reports. Watch this space for more information."

The news was rapidly retweeted by other members of the social network. However one wrote: "Wow @TimesLIVE how can you tweet that Mandela snippet when the info is NOT verified?? Irresponsible!!"

The newspaper replied: "A reporter has received a call and we are in the process of confirming."

Shortly after it added: "Mandela is not in hospital. We apologise for following up an incorrect lead."

It went on to tweet that the former President was "fine and resting in Qunu".

After the BBC called the Times' offices, the newspaper deleted the original tweet.

Old footage
The paper apparently picked up on the story from another account, which it believed belonged to Kaya FM breakfast show host Bob Mabena.

@bob959 had tweeted, "Breaking news - Nelson Mandela is in hospital" earlier that morning.

He later corrected himself writing: "Was called in studio 2 watch eNews. Saw live visuals & tweeted. Stupid mistake. Shud've confirmed. Apologies."

The message referred to an end-of-year review shown on the channel Eyewitness News which contained footage of Mr Mandela being taken to hospital in January.

A later message posted to the account said: "Learned a very hard & heart stopping lesson."

Mr Mabena could not be reached to confirm that he had sent the messages. Kaya FM's news team said it had been unable to contact Mr Mabena following the report.

After several journalists called President Zuma's office a spokesman released a statement.

"The presidency has received calls from the media enquiring about Madiba's health," it said. In South Africa, Mr Mandela is often referred to by his clan's name, Madiba.

"It appears that an end of year review done by a media house may have unfortunately triggered a rumour of ill-health."

Death hoaxes
This is not the first untrue story about the former president's health to spread through the internet.

In January one user tweeted "RIP Nelson Mandela" which was forwarded by others, causing the phrase to trend worldwide. A second set of rumours was denied in September.

Over recent weeks the singers Lady Gaga, Lil Wayne and Jon Bon Jovi have all suffered similar hoaxes. Mr Bon Jovi even posted a picture to prove he was still alive.

News organisations have also become embroiled in hoaxes. A tweet from Fox's foxnewspolitics account claimed President Obama had been assassinated on 4 July. The organisation said the account had been hacked.

Last year CNN was forced to deny that Morgan Freeman was dead after a Twitter member created a fake retweet that went viral which had said: "RT @CNN: Breaking News: actor Morgan has passed away in his Burbank home."

Accuracy versus speed

Jon Bon Jovi uploaded a photo to prove reports of his death were false
However, there have been several cases where journalists have been criticised for giving unverified reports credibility by tweeting them themselves.

In November a series of tweets appeared claiming that "Tiger" Tim Stevens, a DJ at the Glasgow-based station Radio Clyde had died. The messages were spread by journalists and friends who believed them to be true. Several stated that the story had not been confirmed.

The event led to a debate in the local media about whether members of the media industry should be more careful about passing on unchecked stories.

"Twitter reminds us of the difference between professional journalism and the thing that people call citizen journalism," said Tim Luckhurst, professor of journalism at the university of Kent and the former editor of the Scotsman newspaper.

"A professional journalist is a reporter who checks facts accurately and reports only what he or she knows to be true.

"Journalists have been tempted to use social media to break stories quickly, but journalists should always remember that accuracy is at least as important, if not more important, than speed.

"The reason that people turn to professional journalists for information on which they can rely is because they believe that professional journalists check that the information they are reporting is accurate."

Apple's Jonathan Ive gets knighthood in honours list

Jonathan Ive, Apple's head of design, has been awarded a knighthood in the New Year Honours list.

Mr Ive, who can now style himself Sir Jonathan, has been made a Knight Commander of the British Empire (KBE).

Raised in Chingford, Mr Ive began working for Apple in 1992 and since then has been the brains behind many of its products.

He described the honour as "absolutely thrilling" and said he was "both humbled and sincerely grateful".

Mr Ive added: "I am keenly aware that I benefit from a wonderful tradition in the UK of designing and making.

"I discovered at an early age that all I've ever wanted to do is design."

Team work
Mr Ive has been lauded for the tight fit between form and function seen in Apple gadgets such as the iPod and iPhone.

Born in February 1967, Mr Ive inherited a love of making things from his father, a silversmith, and reportedly spent much of his youth taking things apart to see how they worked.

From the age of 14, he said, he knew he was interested in drawing and making "stuff" and this led him to Northumbria Polytechnic - now Northumbria University - where he studied industrial design.

On graduation he started work as a commercial designer and then, with three friends, founded a design agency called Tangerine.

One of the clients for the agency was Apple which was so impressed with the work he did on a prototype notebook that it offered him a full-time job.

Mr Ive was apparently frustrated during his early years at Apple as the company was then suffering a decline. Everything changed, however, in 1995 when Steve Jobs returned to the company he helped found.

"What's made him so outstandingly successful is the relationship he's had with Steve Jobs and Apple," said Deyan Sudjic, director of The Design Museum.

"He's been working there for 19 years and has built up the kind of relationship that's very rare."

Mr Jobs described Mr Ive as his "spiritual partner" in the recent biography of the Apple co-founder written by Walter Isaacson. However, it also said that Mr Ive was "hurt" by Mr Jobs taking credit for innovations that came from the design team.

Mr Ive's eye for design combined effectively with Mr Jobs' legendary attention to detail and the products that have emerged from the company since the late 1990s have turned Apple into the biggest and most influential technology company on the planet.

Mr Sudjic said Mr Ive's talent was to help people stop worrying about technology and just get on with using it.

There have been some mis-steps along the way. Most recently, Apple's iPhone 4 was criticised because many people said signal strength dropped when their hand touched the phone's metal case. This was thought to be because the antenna for the handset formed part of the device's metal shell.

In contrast to many other design celebrities, said Mr Sudjic, Mr Ive had not cashed in on his fame but had let what he and his team created speak for itself.

Mr Sudjic said: "He has a very determined sense of getting things right."

The knighthood is the second time Mr Ive has been recognised in the honours list. In 2005 he was made a Commander of the British Empire (CBE).

India protests ill-treatment of diplomat in Shanghai

An Indian diplomat based in Shanghai was ill-treated and had to be hospitalised, prompting India to lodge a protest with the Chinese authorities.

The 46-year-old S. Balachandran, a diabetic, was attending a court hearing in Yiwu city near Shanghai on December 31, 2011 when he fainted after being disallowed from going out of the court room till the proceedings were over.

His condition deteriorated later and had to be admitted to a hospital where he is recuperating, officials said.

Mr. Balachandran had gone to court in connection with a case related to kidnapping of two Indian traders.

The Indian government lodged a protest with the Chinese authorities in Beijing, Shanghai as well as in New Delhi.

Zhang Yue, deputy chief of the Chinese Mission in New Delhi, was summoned by the External Affairs Ministry and told that this was not the way to treat a diplomat.

Sources said Mr. Zhang was told that since Mr. Balachandran was a diabetic, he required regular intake of food and should have been allowed access to it.

“This seems to be a civic-commercial dispute. We would do our best to handle this properly,” Mr. Zhang said emerging from the External Affairs Ministry.

“I just listened to the officials from the MEA about what has happened. We are trying to find out what had happened actually,” he said.

Similar protests were lodged by the Indian Consulate-General with local authorities in Shanghai and by the Indian Embassy with the Foreign Ministry in Beijing, sources said.

Riva Ganguly Das, India’s Consul-General in Shanghai told PTI earlier that Mr. Balachandran fainted when he was “manhandled” while attempting to get the release of Deepak Raheja and Shyamsunder Agrawal.

The two Indians had been held hostage by the local traders for two weeks for non-payment of dues by their company, whose owner had allegedly fled the country.

Mr. Balachandran tried to negotiate for their release for over five hours at a court in Yiwu, a big trading centre for a host of commodities. The incident took place in the court and in the presence of police and the judge.

A high drama ensued as the crowd prevented the two from going along with him demanding that they pay millions of Yuan owed to them for commodities purchased from them.

They later pounced on them and snatched the two from Mr. Balachandran who fainted afterwards.

Mr. Balachandran was rushed to the local hospital in an ambulance in a semi-conscious state by local officials and some Indian traders based in Yiwu.

His condition was better and he is currently undergoing tests, Mr. Das said.

Local officials reportedly apologised to Mr. Balachandran after the incident.

Though the court said Mr. Raheja and Mr. Agrawal were free to go, they remained in police custody fearing attack by the crowd. The Consulate has appointed a lawyer to secure their release.

The two were held as captive after the owner of their company, Euro Global Trading, fled without paying the dues of local suppliers. The owner was believed to be a Yemeni or a Pakistani national.

The two, who are from Mumbai, say they were employees of the company but the local Chinese suppliers assert they will be released only after they pay the dues.

Their families were in touch with the Indian Consulate officials to obtain their release.

Australian newspaper launches virulent verbal attack on Sachin Tendulkar

In a virulent verbal attack on Indian cricket icon Sachin Tendulkar, an Australian newspaper on Monday slammed the batting maestro for backing his teammate Harbhajan Singh during the '2008 monkeygate scandal' here, saying some Aussie players lost respect for him after that.

"While the cricket world is abuzz with anticipation that the Little Master will score his 100th international century during the second Test in Sydney, beginning tomorrow, some recent Australian players have not forgiven his role in the Andrew Symonds 'Monkeygate' scandal," The Herald Sun's Malcom Conn wrote in a column titled 'Sachin's Sin City'.

The writer goes on to state that the 'Monkeygate' scandal will forever haunt Tendulkar.

"...despite the unparalleled greatness of his achievements, some Australians lost respect for him when he gave completely different accounts of what took place as a key witness in the Harbhajan Singh-Andrew Symonds racism meltdown," he claimed.

The row escalated after Symonds accused Harbhajan of racially abusing him. Tendulkar was among the players, who appeared as witnesses in the case, and stated that the feisty off-spinner merely used a Hindi abuse which sounded like monkey.

Tendulkar's role had been criticised by former Australian wicketkeeper Adam Gilchrist, who in his book 'True Colours', described the appeal as a "joke".

The outrageous write-up was dismissed as merely an attempt to distract the Indians by cricket experts. Tendulkar is on the verge of getting his 100th international century and is widely respected by fans Down Under.

"I get along well with Malcolm Conn but I am delighted to disagree that Sydney 2008 represents a moment of shame for Tendulkar," tweeted noted commentator Harsha Bhogle.

New Year Celebrations



A new year is knocking at our door again and its already time to prepare for New Year celebrations!

You must start planning for the new year party. Make the guests list and think of a mindblowing new theme and decide the dress code! Decide the party structure in detail and probably tweak it several times with close friend(s), before you can translate it into action. Some lessons learnt from past experience, some points taken from expert advice and advance planning on the lines can actually render your new year celebrations, minus any mess-up, chaos or repeat of mistakes from the last times!

TARGET AUDIENCE, BUDGET AND VENUE

The party venue and scale of celebrations would directly depend on your party budget; so set aside a realistic one and stick to it througout. Further, your party could be for the kids or for the teens or adults only. You could weave it around Chinese or Mexican theme. You could decide it to be a costume party or cowboy party - a toga party or a trailor trash party – Whatever, you ought to just give your imagination a wild run and find out. Whatsoever you choose, don't forget it should be fun for all participants to call your new year celebrations a success.

GUEST LIST, INVITATION AND REMINDER

Guest list is something you should prepare well in advance. Make sure that you don't invite too many guests for the size of your party venue, lest the crowded feel might spoil the new year celebrations for everyone. Send out invitation well in advance. Send paper invitations or create an event at a social networking site frequented by all yours guests and send invitation to the event with a request to RSVP. You must update your guests with any changes in the party venue, time and send reminders just before the party to ensure maximum attendance.

DECORATING THE VENUE

Party theme would decide the kind of decorations you would need to buy. Whatever you pick, keep it bright, colorful and metallic. Use of lights or candles will go well with all decorations. Don't forget to keep plenty of confetti handy to add fun and sparkle to the main event.

KEEP THE FOOD SIMPLE

Food should preferably go with the theme to compliment it. If there is no specific theme, better keep it limited to light finger food. To keep the arrangements even lighter, you can ask your guests to bring one meal each and have a potluck dinner instead. Not to mention, going with disposables with help you spend more time partying than doing the dishes.

PARTY FAVORS AND ACCESSORIES

Like any other party, how can new year celebrations be complete without the noise makers and party hats! So, must buy some inexpensive noise makers, party hats, and may be, prepare party masks at home. Also suggested is to distribute them all among your guests, right before the party begins.

ACTION DURING THE PARTY

No party can be fun without its share of games and fun moments. While you can arrange usual board games, card games and Karaoke; there are few new year party games (like “Two true and one lie”) that you must keep to help invitees warm up and share a laugh in the group.Prepare your own playlist of beaty numbers to suit the tempo of the event; and do not forget to click a lot of pictures of the event to keeping the memories of the party rather vivid for a longer time.