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Thursday, January 26, 2012

India celebrates Republic Day



An impressive display of armour and unmanned aerial vehicles recently added to India's military prowess was on full display at the 63rd Republic Day parade today that also showcased the country's rich heritage.

The early morning chill did not deter people along the 8-km-parade route as they gathered on both sides of the majestic Rajpath, the country's ceremonial boulevard facing the Raisina Hills, and cheered the contingents as they went past portraying the diverse culture of the country.

The well-turned out and synchronised military and police formations led by General Officer Commanding (Delhi) Lt Gen V K Pillai marched proudly to the lilting tunes of bands through the Rajpath where President Pratibha Patil, who is the Supreme Commander of Armed Forces, took salute.

The impressive march-past was watched by Chief Guest Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, Vice President Hamid Ansari, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Defence Minister A K Antony, UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi, Marshal of Air Force Arjan Singh and top political and military brass.

Police and other para-military forces turned Delhi into a a virtual fortress for the Republic Day celebrations as helicpoters scanned from air, snipers kept a hawk-eye vigil from rooftops and armed personnel at every nook and corner provided a ground-to-air security apparatus.

Minutes before the parade began, Singh, Antony and chiefs of Army, Navy and Air Force laid wreaths at 'Amar Jawan Jyoti', an eternal flame in the memory of those who laid down their lives while defending the nation.

After the customary 21-gun salute and unfurling of the national tricolour, President Patil presented Ashok Chakra - the highest peacetime gallantry award - posthumously to Lieutenant Navdeep Singh who died foiling an infiltration attempt by Pakistan-based terrorists along the LoC in Jammu and Kashmir.

Eyal Gever: Israeli artist uses 3D printing for 'disaster' art

You walk into Eyal Gever's Tel Aviv apartment and you feel you have stepped into an idyllic scene from a glossy magazine; pristine modern furniture in an open plan arrangement, with a light sprinkling of children's toys.

Little do you know, metres below your feet terrible catastrophes are unfolding.

Mr Gever is busy in his basement plotting disasters. Literally.

On a typical day the programmer and digital artist spends hours meticulously recreating all manner of scenarios, from bus crashes and oil spills to tsunamis hitting skyscrapers, all using his self-designed 3D animation software, while family life carries on above him oblivious.

"I'm like a serial killer," he says of his compulsion. "I detach my emotions and just look at the disasters in a research way, [focusing on] the physics and mathematics of it, I'm not judging it."

"It is a search for the sublime," he says after a pause. "I'm trying to find the beauty in catastrophe."

And the results are evident in his basement studio - sculptures depicting frozen moments of horror in arresting colours, exported from his computer screen thanks to the very latest 3D laser-printing technology.

Mr Gever's life, like his house, is built on a binary proposition - on the one hand a lifelong interest in art, on the other a passion for programming and internet entrepreneurship, which saw him at the forefront of Israel's e-revolution in the 1990s.

"I suppose I developed my own process, my own toolbox, to combine my two worlds," he says while sitting at his workstation pondering his seven computers in the depths of his house.

If Mr Gever is drawn to disasters, perhaps it is because they have punctuated the key turning points in his life.

The first occurred when he was doing his compulsory military service in the Israeli army. After two years as a paratrooper, a serious injury forced him to withdraw.

Following multiple operations he was able to redeploy to a computer unit, the springboard for so many Israeli technology entrepreneurs.

He specialised in advanced programming applications.

"This is how I got exposed to computers," he recalls, "and they were doing cutting edge 3D simulations at the time."



Gever develops animation software to mimic natural phenomena like smoke
Mr Gever then spent two years at Jerusalem's Betzalel Academy of Art and Design, returning to his childhood passion for art. But while he was developing his artistic skills, he found that people wanted him for the computer prowess he had picked up in the army.

"It was the early 90s, cable channels were really taking off, and there was a huge need for people who could make computer graphics for TV," he explains.

And so his first company Zapa was born. Specialising in the creation of multimedia communications for the emerging internet space, it picked up an enviable array of corporate clients including NewsCorp, Apple, IBM and Mattel.



Gever created tsunamis hitting buildings before Japan's 2011 quake
While his friends partied through their 20s, Mr Gever experienced the heady ride of being an internet entrepreneur, employing by his own estimate more than a thousand people in a decade. A poster boy for the emerging internet generation, he graced the front pages of Red Herring and Wired magazines.

The exposure paid dividends. John Sculley, former chief executive officer of Apple and president of Pepsi, spotted Mr Gever in Red Herring in an article called LSD of the Internet, and immediately invited him to New York. After an intense five-hour conversation in his kitchen, Sculley became active chairman of Zapa.

In 2001, Mr Gever experienced his next crisis. Just as he was about to sell Zapa after a decade of nurturing, the dot.com bubble first, and its valuation plummeted.

Term sheets from three international companies had valued his creation at $170m (£108m; 130m euros) Mr Gever recalls, but within a quarter the value suffered "very fast deterioration".



Gever deliberately makes his sculptures in arresting colours
"The grand finale was September 11," says Mr Gever, which he experienced in New York.

As the market lost its faith in all things internet, so too did Gever. "I had to lay off 80 people," he recalls. The two events taught Mr Gever that "the world is unstable" and it was time to pursue his dream "to make something tangible". He decided to direct his energies back to art.

Simulating disaster

It is the slowly maturing technologies of rapid prototyping and 3D printing that have allowed Gever to combine his passions for computer code and art.

"Personal fabrication, creating physical objects out of the computer is going to be huge," says Gever.



A skull design made from a 3D printer in Gever's studio
"Up to now it was impossible for a sculptor to recreate something that was so quick," he says, as he watches a model of a truck wrap itself around a pillar.

"But when I fabricate a frame from a 3D simulation I've developed," he says, switching to a 3D model of a black wave crashing, "a moment is embedded there."

The embedded moment of the crashing black wave sits on a plinth in his adjoining studio.

"Up to now people could only recreate those sublime moments from memory or photos of an event."

A click unleashes a tsunami on a skyscraper.

"This technology allows the viewer to concentrate on something you would normally never get a chance to consider, because either you don't experience it, thank God, or it happens so fast."

Not satisfied with off-the-shelf products, Gever developed much of the code himself with other programmers.



Gever uses 3D printers to make his sculptures
The artist has developed proprietary engines for his animations, some based on open source code, some plug-ins for established software available on the market.

Sitting on the board of the Israeli company Object, which specialises in 3D animation, he has also had access to their latest tricks.

Coded crashes

Asked if he would do a recreation of a real disaster, Gever says that he is not interested in "memorials" or real events.

"I leave the connotations to the viewer," he says. "I will show you crashes of rectangles that your brain will connote to things you've seen in the news, but for someone else it's just shapes crashing."

Gever says he simply has an "urge" to make these kinds of sculptures, one of many avenues he is exploring.



A waterfall appears to descend from a building
His real motivation, he says, is seeing what you can make with ever more sophisticated code, and ever faster computers.

If coding is the new Latin, Gever is every inch the Renaissance artist, a digital Leonardo da Vinci or Michelangelo.

"I'm like an artist creating his own pigments," says Gever of his obsession with coding.

"You build the elements like a mini-god," he says, looking at a breaking wave, which took him a year and a half to model, "but you don't interfere, the code has its own internal rules."

Monday, January 23, 2012

Anna Hazare in fresh appeal on anti-corruption bill



Leading Indian anti-corruption activist Anna Hazare has urged Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to "show some courage" and withdraw a "weak" anti-corruption bill introduced by the government.

Mr Hazare is taking a month's break after being discharged from a hospital earlier this month.

He fell ill after starting a hunger strike in Mumbai in December and was admitted to hospital in Pune.

Mr Hazare was protesting against the government's anti-corruption bill.

The bill, which envisages setting up an independent Lokpal [ombudsman] with the power to prosecute politicians and civil servants, was passed by parliament's lower house last month but stalled in the upper house.

The bill will now have to be taken up again in the next session of parliament.

In a letter to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Mr Hazare said his movement for a strong anti-corruption ombudsman would continue.

'Show courage'
"You are 80 years old now. The country has given you everything. Now people are asking something in return. Show some courage," he wrote to Mr Singh.

"Show some courage to bring Lokpal to fight corruption. We don't know whether [the ruling] Congress [party] will give you another chance as prime minister but if you do this, the country will always remember you."

Mr Hazare wondered why the federal investigation agency, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), was being kept out of the ambit of the planned bill.

"Does the CBI have some files which the government fears? Or is it that they want to misuse CBI to save corrupt ministers?" he wrote.

Mr Hazare's aides say the activist would not campaign in upcoming state elections because of poor health.

The states of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Goa and Manipur are all going to the polls between 28 January and 3 March.

Mr Hazare and his campaigners, known as Team Anna, had pledged to oppose those parties which were not backing a strong Lokpal bill, with much of their ire directed at the Congress party.

His 12-day anti-corruption hunger strike in August in Delhi became the focus of a national campaign and put pressure on the government to act on the issue.

He started his three-day fast in Mumbai in December but called it off on the second day after his health deteriorated.

Nations poised to ban Iran oil imports

European Union foreign ministers are expected to announce a phased ban on the purchase of oil from Iran at a meeting on Monday in Brussels.

It would be the latest EU measure to be introduced to punish Iran over its nuclear programme.

The EU currently buys around 20% of Iran's oil exports.

Tehran denies that it is trying to develop nuclear weapons and says talks and not sanctions are the only way to resolve the dispute.

Meanwhile, the Pentagon said the US aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, as well as a British Royal Navy frigate and a French warship, have passed through the Straits of Hormuz at the entrance to the Gulf without incident in the wake of Iranian threats to block the trade route.

'Substantial impact'
The EU foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton, said on Friday that European countries remained open to diplomacy, even as sanctions were being imposed.

She said world powers had yet to receive a reply to an offer made to Iran in October to hold new talks.

EU diplomats agreed last Thursday to impose sanctions on Iran's central bank, but the potential impact of an oil embargo is more substantial.


The BBC's Iran correspondent, James Reynolds, says oil is the country's most valuable asset and sales helps to keep the Iranian government in money and power.

A decision by the EU to stop buying from Iran may damage the Iranian economy - but in itself it won't destroy it, our correspondent says.

Rising tensions
Iran sells most of its oil to countries in Asia. The EU and the United States are now working to persuade Asian countries to reduce their purchases from Iran as well.

It is reported that the EU will immediately prohibit the signing of any new oil contracts with Iran and will bring in a ban on imports in July, to give members time to procure oil from other sources.

Iran has already threatened to retaliate by blocking the Strait of Hormuz at the entrance to the Gulf, through which 20% of the world's oil exports pass.

The US has said it would keep the trade route open, raising the possibility of a confrontation.

Late last year Iran conducted 10 days of military exercises near the Strait of Hormuz, test-firing several missiles.

Oil prices have risen already because of the increasing tension and the expected impact of an EU ban on oil supplies to Europe.

Will iPad 3 Launch This February or March?

Rumor after rumor has been circulating around the market since third quarter last year when Apple launched its latest iPhone 4S, but there’s still no confirmation from Apple on when the iPad 3 will be announced. At this time, reports say that Apple’s switching OEM suppliers from Foxconn to Pegatron due to several spare parts shortages might be affecting its release date. Analysts seem to spawn new estimates multiple times each week, although this does not reduce the level of enthusiasm from die-hard Apple fans.


Some analysts expect Apple to release a lower-priced iPad, although it’s not yet sure whether this will be the iPad 3 or if the current iPad 2 will be reduced in price to complete a low-end, mid-range and premium product line. At this point, word of a new 3D or retina display screen and quad-core processor might mean the iPad 3 will continue to be a premium product.

Among other factors to be considered, Chinese factory workers might be on holiday for a week for the Lunar New Year. And with this, speculation is that Apple might already have an adequate number of manufactured units for initial shipment. It’s either that or the company will unveil the next iPad in March, which is expected sell at least 10 million units in the first quarter.

An Analysis of the iPad 1 & iPad 2 Ship Dates

Let’s take a look back at the time when iPad 1 and 2 hit U.S stores. These were April 3, 2010 and March 11, 2011, respectively, which was at an 11 month interval. The most probable time for the next iPad release — considering holidays and component shortages — is March or April 2012. This estimate is further corroborated by a Bloomberg report released at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, which says that the next iPad would launched by March, and will have 4G LTE connectivity, a faster processor and a higher resolution touchscreen. Tight integration with Facebook is also possible out of the box. LCD panels are provided by two Korean companies, similar to the iPad 2: Samsung and LG, which started supplying displays for Apple just this month.

Hackers attack Brazilian websites

The computer hacker group Anonymous attacked websites of Brazil's federal district Saturday as well as one belonging to a Brazilian singer to protest the forced closure of Megaupload.com.

Anonymous posted messages on Twitter describing attacks against hundreds of Brazilian sites that share the URL 'df.gov.br,' which are owned by the government of the federal capital in Rio de Janeiro.

The Federal District press office denied Saturday that the hackers succeeded in shutting down the websites.

The Internet news site G1, owned by television network Globo, confirmed the early morning computer attacks but said the Federal District's 24-hour-a-day information technology team was able to stop them.

However, the hackers did succeed in shutting down the website of popular Brazilian singer Paula Fernandes. They posted the image of a grim-faced joker with a message saying, "If Megaupload is down, you are down too." It was signed "GhostofThreads."

Megaupload is a file-sharing service company that allows customers to upload files to a website, where their information can be downloaded by other Internet users. The US Justice Department shut down the company's website on January 19 after its owners were indicted on copyright infringement charges.

Hong Kong-based Megaupload has over 150 million users and 50 million visitors per day, or 4% of all global Internet traffic.

The site is responsible for "massive online piracy" that generated "more than $175 million in criminal proceeds" and caused "more than a half-billion dollars in harm to copyright owners," the FBI and US Justice Department said in a joint statement.

Anonymous -- a group of loosely organized computer hackers scattered around the world and represented by the joker face in white mask and black sarcastic smile -- is known for "denial of service" attacks on websites to protest certain government policies.

Their attacks this week, which they call "hacktivism," shut down the websites of the FBI and US Justice Department for several hours to protest the closure of Megaupload.com.

On Friday, Anonymous also briefly attacked the website of the French presidency after French President Nicolas Sarkozy said he welcomed the decision of a US federal court to shut down Megaupload.com.

Google+ gets over 90m users since launch

Search giant Google's social networking site has attracted over 90 million users since its launch in June 2011.

"I'm pleased to announce that there are over 90 million Google+ users - well over double what I announced just a quarter ago on our earnings call," Larry Page, Google's chief executive, announced during the company's quarterly earnings call.

"Engagement on Google+ is also growing tremendously. I have some amazing data to share there for the first time: Google+ users are very engaged with our products - over 60per cent of them engage daily, and over 80 per cent weekly," he added.

The company, however, did not reveal what percentage of the 90 million accounts were active, The Telegraph reports.

For the last six years Google has been consistently struggling to compete against social networking giant Facebook and create a successful social product that can compete effectively for people's time and personal data on the internet.

Since its launch, over one million Google+ Pages have been created and in excess of 3.4 billion photographs shared on the site.

Facebook, however, has over six billion photos posted to its network every month and approximately 100 billion photos stored on its servers, making it the largest image-sharing platform in the world.